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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Definition: When hazardous exposures cannot be adequately controlled by engineering or administrative means, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is required. PPE is a barrier from hazards and provides no contaminant control; therefore, exposure can occur if it is not used properly. The predominant physical, chemical or toxic property of the material dictates the type and degree of protection required. The work function and probability of exposure to the substance must also be considered when specifying personal protective equipment. Personal protective equipment ranges from respirators, safety glasses, ear plugs, disposal coveralls, gloves, hard hats and safety shoes. The variety of clothing includes disposable coveralls, fire-retardance clothing and chemical splash suits.

Implementation: The process of obtaining PPE entails:

  • Industrial hygiene evaluation of the work process in question.
  • Selection and Recommendation of Proper Eyewear, Gloves and Respirators.
  • Training
  • Medical evaluation and fit testing for respirator users (Respiratory Protection Program).


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